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The Tax Appeal Tribunal was established under Section 59 of the FIRS Act of 2007 and its proceedings are guided by the provisions in the 5th Schedule of the Act and by the Tax Appeal Tribunal Procedure Rules of 2021.
Section 1(1) of the 5th Schedule, creates the Tribunal and gives it power to adjudicate over all matters arising from and pertaining to the Taxes contained in the 1st Schedule of the FIRS Establishment Act of 2007 as follows:
I. Companies Income Tax Act
II. Petroleum Profit Tax Act
III. Personal Income Tax Act
IV. Capital Gains Tax Act
V. Stamp Duties Act
VI. Value Added Tax Act
VII. Any other Law contained in or specified in the first Scheduled to the FIRS (Establishment) Act or other laws made or to be made from time to time by the National and State Assemblies.
All proceedings before the Tribunal are guided by the Tax Appeal Tribunal (Procedure) Rules 2021. Taxpayers or tax authorities may within 30 days appeal against assessments, demand notices, actions, decisions or non-compliance within 30 days.
TAT provides an accessible, streamlined dispute resolution process as an alternative to the traditional court system, emphasizing efficient, amicable solutions. Key advantages include:
To improve accessibility and efficiency, TAT encourages electronic filing (e-filing) and has robust processes in place for virtual hearings. Here's how it works:
Tax Appeal Tribunal is committed to delivering accessible, fair, and timely tax dispute resolutions, bringing convenience to taxpayers and fostering confidence in Nigeria's tax system.
The Tribunal operates across Eight cities in Nigeria's Six Geo-Political Zones: Abuja, Lagos, Ibadan, Benin, Enugu, Kaduna, Jos, and Bauchi, with a Coordinating Secretariat in Abuja.
Commissioners
Zones
Zonal Secretaries
Co-ordinating Secretary