IN THE TAX APPEAL TRIBUNAL IN THE SOUTH-SOUTH ZONE

HOLDEN AT BENIN

 

APPEAL NO: TAT/SSZ/025/2022

 

BETWEEN:

POPHAM WALTER ODUSOTE LTD------------------------------------------- APPELLANT

AND

BAYELSA      STATE     BOARD     OF    INTERNAL     REVENUE      &    19   ORS------------ RESPONDENT

BEFORE:

PROF. OBEHI A. ODIASE-ALEGIMENLEN                        CHAIRMAN

DR DAVID ALA-PETERS                                                          COMMISSIONER

MRS HILDA OFURE OZOH                                                     COMMISSIONER

MR VITALIS FRIDAY AJOKU                                                 COMMISSIONER PROF. OLATUNDE JULIUS OTUSANYA                            COMMISSIONER

 

WEDNESDAY 8TH MAY, 2024

 

JUDGEMENT

This Appeal is brought before the Tax Appeal Tribunal (South-South Zone Sitting in Benin), dated 13th December 2022 and filed on 15th December 2022 in Suit No. TAT/SSZ/025/2022.

BRIEF FACTS

The Appellant is a Limited Liability Company that engaged in Architectural and Engineering Design Services whose office is located at No. 1, Adeola Odeku Street, Victoria Island, Lagos State while the Respondent is a body corporate established by the Bayelsa State Board of Internal Revenue Law CAP B2 Laws of Bayelsa State, 2006 and is charged with the responsibility, amongst others, with the collection of all taxes, fees, levies and penalties due to the Government of Bayelsa State; and the administration of all Revenue & other relevant tax laws in Bayelsa State as provided for in the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) 2011 (as Amended).

 

The Appellant being dissatisfied with the Assessment and Demand Notice of the Respondent dated 25th March 2022 and Final Demand Notice dated 9th October 2022 appealed to the Tax Appeal Tribunal, South-South Zone upon the grounds set out below:

i.    The Appellant is not liable to tax in any form at all to the Respondent to the tune of

₦1,131,999,976.00 (One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty-One Million, Nine Hundred


and Ninety-Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy-Six Naira only) or any other sum.

ii.    The Respondent’s assessment and demand for the sum of One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty-One Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety- Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy-Six Naira (₦1,131,999,976.00) as Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax does not reflect the actual transaction and activity of the Appellant in Bayelsa State.

iii.    The assessment and demand by the Respondent for the payment of Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax by the Appellant is incorrect, without basis or foundation and against the provisions of the Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act 2011

iv.    The assessment and demand of the Respondent for the payment of Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax by the Appellant is predicated on non-existent, incorrect and false facts.

v.    The assessment and demand of the Respondent for the payment of Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax by the Appellant whose staff’s principal place of residence is not in Bayelsa State but Lagos State, is illegal, erroneous, without basis and arbitrary.

vi.   The assessment and demand of the Respondent for the payment of Pay-As- You-Earn (PAYE) Tax for 60 staff by the Appellant whose total staff strength is at any time far less than 60, is illegal.

vii.   The Respondent does not have the authority to make the assessment and demand for the payment of Pay-As-You Earn (PAYE) Tax by the Appellant who has already fulfilled its Pay-As-You Earn (PAYE) obligation in Lagos State during the years and periods of assessments

 

Based on the above grounds of this Appeal, the Appellant sought the following reliefs from this Tribunal:

i.    An Order DECLARING the assessment and demand of the (₦1,131,999,976.00) One Billion, Hundred and Thirty-one Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety-nine thousand, Nine hundred and Seventy-Six Naira only) as PAYE for the period of 2017-2020, 2021 (anticipated) made in the demand letter titled ‘Administrative Assessment for 2017-2020’ of 25th March 2022 and final Demand Notice of 9th October 2022 by the Respondent as illegal, erroneous, baseless, arbitrary and void.

ii.    An ORDER of the Honourable Tribunal vacating the assessment and demand of One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty-One Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy-Six Naira (₦1,131,999,976.00) made in the


Demand letter titled ‘Administrative Assessment for 2017-2020’ of 25th March 2022 and Final Demand Notice of 9th October 2022 by the Respondent in it’s entirety.

iii.   An ORDER of the Honourable Tribunal restraining the Respondent, it’s officers, agents, delegates or privies from further demanding any Pay-As-You-Earn [PAYE] Tax for the period of 2017-2020 from the Appellant and from destraining the Appellant’s goods and chattels.

iv.  The cost of this action at Ten Million Naira Only [₦10.000.000]

v.  And further Orders the Tribunal may deem fit to make in the circumstances.

 

Consequently, the 1st Respondent on its own part filed its Respondent’s Reply Acknowledging receipt of the Notice of Appeal and indicated its intention to contest the Appeal dated and filed on 10/02/2023 on the grounds stated below:

 

GROUND ONE:

By section 41 and 54 (1) of the Personal Income Tax Act, 2011 (as amended) a taxable person for each year of assessment, shall without notice of demand file a return of income in the prescribed form and containing the prescribed information with the relevant tax authority of the state in which the taxable person is deemed to be resident.

PARTICULARS

1.     The Appellant within the years of 2017 – 2020 deployed more than Sixty (60) personnel to carry out Technical Service Contracts at Agbami in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State within the territory of Bayelsa State.

2.     The Appellant to effectively carry out its work activities at Agbami engaged the services of the 2nd – 20th Respondent/sub-contractors who also in line with their contracts of service deployed more than Sixty (60) man power personnel but failed, refused and/or neglected the file and pay its Pay-As-You-Earn taxes of its staff (whose principal place of residence and/or operations are in Bayelsa State) and Bayelsa State infrastructural Maintenance Levy (BIM).

 

3.     Consequent upon such failure, an assessment of ₦1,139,999,976.00 (One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty-Nine Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy Six Naira) only being unremitted taxes (PAYE) inclusive of penalties and interest for the years of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 is outstanding and has become a debt owned by the Appellant to the Bayelsa State Government.


4.     The 1st Respondent via a letter dated 13th October, 2021 notified the Appellant of a tax audit exercise for the years of 2017 – 2020 which was to be carried out on the 23/11/2021.

5.     The Personal Income Tax Act allows a relevant tax authority to apply best of judgment assessment where a tax payer or taxable person fails to file returns or withholds information requested by a relevant tax authority.

6.     The assessment was based on industry standard in terms of number of personnel deployed and gross averages for land drilling.

 

GROUND TWO

Section 58 of the Personal Income Tax Act 2011 (as amended) allows a taxpayer or taxable person, who is in dispute of an assessment to apply to the relevant tax authority by notice of Objection in writing to review and to revise the said assessment and the said notice shall state precisely the grounds of the objection to the assessment within thirty days from the date of assessment.

PARTICULARS

1.     The 1st Respondent sent another demand notice dated 9th October, 2022 to the Appellant stating that the demand made is ‘’Final and Conclusive’’.

2.     The Respondent compiled with the powers given to it by the Personal Income Tax Act, and made its intention known to the Appellant through its letter dated 30th May, 2019.

 

THE RESPONDENT, therefore urges the Tribunal to dismiss the Appeal in its entirety and uphold the tax assessments set out in the letter of 30th May 2019 declaring the demand as final and conclusive.

 

ALTERNATIVELY, the Respondent prays this Honourable Tribunal for:

 

(1)             A DECLARATION OF THIS HONOURABLE TRIBUNAL, that by virtue

of the Personal Income Tax Act, 2011 (as amended) and other relevant extant laws, the Respondent is the relevant tax authority, and hence entitled to impose and collect all the Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Taxes from the Appellant’s employees and/or the 2nd to the 25th Respondent as well as for the Bayelsa State Infrastructural Maintenance Levy (BIM), for the works activities of the Appellant within the Agbami Fields.

(2)             AN ORDER COMPELLING, the Appellant to furnish the 1st Respondent with documents showing it personnel deployed to work at Agbami, their Pay roll schedule report, Technical Service contract of engagement at Agbami as well as Timesheets and individual contracts for the said personnel.


Trial in this matter commenced on TUESDAY 18TH APRIL 2023 where the Appellant called its witnesses: Sunday Olabode (AW1), Fijo Okwara (AW2), and Clara Akinmadelo (AW3). Sunday Olabode (AW1) adopted his Witness Statement on Oath dated the 15th day of December, 2022 and the 21st day of March, 2023 and tendered Fifteen (15) Exhibits (Exhibits PWO 1 – PWO 15). Fijo Okwara (AW2) adopted his Witness Statement on Oath dated the 21st day of March, 2023 and tendered Three (3) Exhibits (Exhibits PWO 16 – PWO 18). Clara Akinmadelo (AW3) adopted her Witness Statement on Oath dated the 21st day of March, 2023. All the witnesses were cross–examined and duly discharged. The Appellant closed its case on the 18th day of July, 2023 and the matter was adjourned to the 23rd day of August, 2023 for Defense.

The Respondent opened its defence on Thursday 21St September, 2023 by calling its sole witness, Ransom Parode Omukoro (RW1) who adopted his Witness Statement on Oath dated the 10th day of February, 2023 and tendered Ten (10) Exhibits (Exhibits BYS 1- BYS 10). He was cross-examined by the Appellant counsel and was duly discharged on the same day and the matter was adjourned to the 17th day of October, 2023 for the adoption of Written Addresses by the parties. On the said 17th day of October, 2023, Respondent filed a motion for a Joinder of other Respondents. Ruling on the motion and the joinder was granted on Wednesday 13th December, 2023. Trial in this matter eventually came to an end on Tuesday 12th March 2024 and the matter was adjourned to Wednesday 24th day of April 2024, for Adoption of Final Written Address. Parties adopted their Final Written Address on the said day and the matter was later adjourned to Wednesday the 8th day of May, 2024 for JUDGMENT.

 

ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION

In its Final Written Address, the Appellant Counsel, Sivbone Edu Esq raised a sole issue with two (2) sub issues for determination to wit:

 

‘‘Whether the assessment and demand of ₦1,139,999,976.00 (One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty Nine Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy Six Naira) as PAYE for the period of 2017 – 2020 made in the Demand Letter titled ‘Administrative Assessment for 2017 – 2020’ of 25th March 2022 and Final Demand Notice of 9th October 2022 by the Respondent is illegal, erroneous, without basis, arbitrary, void AND liable to be vacated by this Honourable Tribunal?

 

Sub Issues:

(a) Was A Residency & Synergetic TaxPayer/Tax Authority Relationship Between The Appellant and The Respondent Established?


(b) Did The Respondent comply with The Respondent Provisions or the Personal Income Tax Act, 2011 before issuing best of judgment Assessment in the sum of

₦1,139,999,976.00 (One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty Nine Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy Six Naira) for the period of 2017 – 2020 of Personal Income Tax, on the Appellant?

 

On its own part, the 1st Respondent through its lead Counsel, I. M. Beinbein Esq, formulated two (2) issues for determination in his Final Written Address as follows:

1.     Whether from the facts and circumstances of the case the Appellant has discharged the burden of proof through credible evidence to be entitled to judgement.

2.     Whether the Appellant from the totality of the evidence (both oral and documentary) has come to equity with clean hands.

 

After listening to the totality of the evidence adduced by the parties, we are of the view that only one issue calls for determination:

Whether the Appellant has proved its case as required by law to be entitled to judgment and the reliefs sought from this Tribunal.

 

It is the Appellant case that On the 19th of April 2022, the Appellant for the first time received from the 1st Respondent through Red Star Express Courier Services Waybill – Exhibit PWO 1/Exhibit BYS 3, a demand Letter titled ‘Administrative Assessment for 2017 – 2020’ and dated 25th March 2022 with a tax liabilities of ₦1,139,999,976.00 (One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty Nine Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy Six Naira only) for the period of 2017 – 2020 and demanded same from the Appellant as Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Tax payable by the Appellant for Sixty (60) unnamed and unidentified purported staff of the Appellant. That the 1st Respondent in their Demand Letter, that is Exhibit PWO 1 referred to another Letter dated 24th November, 2021 titled ‘Notification of Tax Audit Exercise 2017 – 2020 which it claimed was sent to the Appellant. The Appellant in response to the Demand Letter sent a Letter to the 1st Respondent dated 22nd April, 2022 where it stated that it never received the letter of 24th November, 2021 inviting the Appellant for a Tax Audit Exercise by the Respondent. The 1st Respondent in its reply to Appellant’s Notice of Appeal dated 10th February 2023 frontloaded another different Letter dated 13th October, 2010 titled ‘Notification of Tax Audit Exercise 2017 – 2020’ different from that of 24th November, 2021. The 1st Respondent in its processes never frontloaded the Letter dated 24th November, 2021 titled ‘Notification of Tax Audit Exercise 2017 – 2020. That on the 21st of November, 2022, the Appellant received from the 1st Respondent through Red Star Express Courier Service Waybill – Exhibit PWO 18 a second Letter titled ‘’Final Demand Letter Notice’’ and dated 9th October 2022. The said Letter referred to another Letter titled ‘Notice of Refusal to Amend’ dated 1st August, 2022 which the Appellant emphasized in its Letter


dated 23rd November 2022, sent by its Solicitors (Edu & Co (Solicitors), that it never received such letter from the 1st Respondent.

 

On the part of 1st Respondent, they alleged that the Appellant within the years of 2017 – 2020 carried out business activities in the 1st Respondent territory but refused to file returns and pay its taxes. That the Appellant deployed more than Sixty (60) personnel to carry out Technical Service Contracts at Agbami in Southern Ijaw Local Government Area of Bayelsa State within the territory of Bayelsa State. That the Appellant in carrying out its work activities at Agbami engaged the services of the 2nd – 20th Respondent/sub-contractors who also in line with their contracts of service deployed more than Sixty (60) man power personnel but failed, refused and/or neglected to file and pay its Pay-As-You-Earn taxes of its staff (whose principal place of residence and/or operations are in Bayelsa State) and Bayelsa State infrastructural Maintenance Levy (BIM). That the 1st Respondent via a letter dated 13th October, 2021 notified the Appellant of a tax audit exercise for the years of 2017 – 2020 which was to be carried out on the 23/11/2021 which the Appellant failed to respond to. Consequent upon such failure, Exhibit BYS 3 dated 25th March, 2022 - an Administration Assessment of N1,139,999,976.00 (One Billion, One Hundred and Thirty-Nine Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety Nine Thousand, Nine Hundred and Seventy Six Naira only) being unremitted taxes (PAYE) inclusive of penalties and interest for the years of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 was raised and served on the Appellant.

Appellant argued that it does not have any office in Bayelsa State or any other State in Nigeria apart from its Lagos Office; neither does it have a staff strength of Sixty (60) nor has it ever had any of its Staff resident in Bayelsa State and as such, the Appellant has always paid the PAYE Taxes and all other taxes to the Lagos State Inland Revenue Services. That the only contracts the Appellant performed regarding a project in Bayelsa State where a Personnel – Olanrewaju Ajao was used was a Consultancy Agreement between the Appellant and Nigerian Content Development Monitoring Board (NCDMB) dated 26th of February 2013 (Exhibit PWO 11) and Architect Okunola Odusote was assigned to the project as Team Lead. See extract of cross examination of AW1:

 

RC: It is true that the Appellant carried out work activities in Bayelsa State precisely at NCDMB (Nigeria Content Development and Monitoring Board) premises that is correct?

AW1: It’s not correct, we have a contract with NCDMB but that contract is for Architectural drawing and project management. However, we visited the premises of NCDMB for the purpose of site investigation so that the Architectural drawings for the building can be done.

On the Agbami project, Appellant admitted to have a business presence and contract in Agbami FPSO but that such Contracts were being managed at the Appellant’s Office in Lagos State. See extract of cross examination


RC:: In respect of Agbami, the Appellant entered into subcontract with Vendor e.t.c. that is correct?

AW1: Yes, it is correct.

RC:: This vendor deployed the services of man power to carry out work activities at Agbami that is correct?

AW1: Yes, that is correct.

RC::These personnel or man power that was deployed by the subcontractor they are more than 50 that is correct?

AW1: Yes, the aggregate of the personnel was more than 50.

RC:: The Appellant also deployed project supervisors to manage the man power supply by the subcontractor at Agbami that is correct sir?

AW1: That is not correct; the Appellant did not deploy any project supervisor for the purpose of executing the contract. The project supervisor or supervisor if any he is or her employee of the subcontractor and not that of the Appellant.

The 1st Respondent also alledged that at worst, it is aware of one Adeniyi Lateef Akani and Tadese Kazeem, who are employees of the Appellant that worked in the Agbani Projects.

The Appellant contended those Employees are its former staff. That even if the former employees (Adeniyi Lateef Akanni and Tadese Kazeem) were still employees of the Appellant Company, the roles they played in the Agbami FPSO Project does not entail them to be physically resident at Agbami FPSO in order for them to have done their jobs. The job role of Tadese Kazeem, an Architectural Engineer of the company did not entail him to have been physically resident at Agbami FPSO as the drawings were done in the Appellant’s only office in Lagos State. Likewise, Adeniyi Lateef Akanni was the Business Development/Bids and Tender Supervisor which also does not entail him to have been physically resident at Agbani FPSO as contracts were managed at the Appellant Office in Lagos.

 

From the above, it is clear the Appellant had a business presence in the Respondent territory but whether its workers qualify as itinerary workers for the payment of the taxes demanded by the 1st Respondent is the main issue that needed the determination by this Tribunal. Once a taxable person, individual or Company operates in the territory of a Tax Authority, that Tax Authority has become a Relevant Tax Authority notwithstanding whether or not that individual or business will eventually be liable to tax.

Section 46 and 47 of PITA 2011 (as amended) gives Power to the Relevant Authority to call for documents and returns. Specifically, Section 46 provides thus:

The relevant authority may give notice in writing to a person when and as often as it thinks necessary requiring him to deliver within a reasonable time limited by such


notice fuller or further returns respecting any matter as to which a return is required  or prescribed by this Act.

 

The 1st Respondent claimed that it notified the Appellant of a Tax Audit Exercise for 2017- 2020 through Exhibit BYS 2 and called for documents. Appellant denied this allegation and stated that it did not receive any letter of such from the Respondent. And Exhibit BYS 2 did not have any sign of acknowledgment of receipt of the letter by the Appellant. This we can only say that the letter didn’t get to the Appellant or the Appellant didn’t receive the letter or maybe the letter was not sent at all. All the same, the fact remains that there is no proof that the Appellant actually received that notification letter. It then follows that the Appellant was not aware of any communication requesting for documents before Exhibit BYS 3, the Demand Notice for the Administrative Assessment was served. One of the primary reasons for sending prior notification to the tax payer before the commencement of an Audit, is to give the tax payer/company time to prepare and get the necessary documents for the Audit. Once a Demand/Assessment Notice is served on the Tax payer, the next line of action for the taxpayer is to reply with a valid objection within the statutory period of 30 days as provided in Section 58 of PITA 2011 (as amended). This is what the Appellant did in Exhibit BYS 4. Therefore, it is the view of the Tribunal that the Respondent allegation that it called for documents and the Appellant refused to oblige and submit documents might not be tenable in this matter. Section 54 empowers the relevant authority to embark on Best of Judgement. However, in the case of Commissioner of Revenue v Attah M.O (High Court of the North Central State, Kaduna Hasan, Ag S.P.J) ALL NTC Vol1, Page 280 where the court emphasized that the Law presupposes that a person has been asked to deliver a return within a certain time before he is assessed, if he has been asked, he may be assessed after that time has elapsed even though he has not delivered the return. The request to render returns is a condition precedent to an assessment and the waiting time for it to elapse is also a condition precedent to an Assessment; both conditions are intended to protect the tax payer by according him an opportunity of stating his income and other matters; and an assessment which does not fulfil either of those conditions is null and void. It is our opinion that the above conditions were not fulfilled in this matter before Exhibit BYS was issued. The Best of Judgement Assessment cannot be said to have been properly executed. This goes to the root of the matter and thus in our opinion the said Assessment in Exhibit BYS 3 cannot be regarded as a valid Assessment.

 

The 1st Respondent also contended that it is aware that atleast two of Appellant staff namely Adeniyi Lateef Akanni and Tadese Kazeem worked in the Agbami project. Appellant admitted that these Employees were its former staff but are no longer in the Employment of the Appellant. However, Appellant were not able to provide evidence of the payment of their taxes to the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service as was done for other Employees of the Appellant in Exhibits PWO 7 to PWO 10. It is not in doubt that even if the said Employees


were former staff of the Appellant, they must pay their PAYE taxes to the Relevant Tax Authority and if there is no evidence of such payment of taxes, then it can as well be assumed that those staff have not paid their taxes.

Similarly, the Appellant did not also deem it necessary to furnish the Respondent with some essential documents such as time Sheets, Audited Financial Statement etc which are necessary for the resolution of this matter at the point which Exhibit BYS 3 was served on it even if the Appellant did not receive Exhibit BYS 2. It did not also deem it necessary to furnish these documents to the Tribunal as revealed during cross examination of AW1 as show in the extract below:

 

RC: Among the documents that you frontloaded as Exhibits before this Tribunal Time Sheet are not among them, that is correct?

AW1: I am not aware that the Time Sheet are not there and if that is the case is an over sight.

RC: Please take a look at all your Exhibits and show the Tribunal where the Time Sheet is?

Tribunal: He has already answered it.

It is trite law that he who is in possession of an evidence but refused to present it, it is deemed that his failure to produce same is an intended act because the evidence if so produced, will be adverse to its case. See the case of OGUNNIYI V HON. MINISTER OF FCT & ANOR (2014) LPELR-23164(CA)

 

Furthermore, It is also trite law that he who comes to equity must come with clean hands. See the supreme court case of ADEJUMO VS AYANTEGBE (1989) 3 NWLR (Pt 110) 417 @ 422-423 Ratio 11.

In the instant case, it is our opinion that both parties did not come to equity with clean hands. There is a dearth of information created by parties due to their inability to engage each other properly before approaching the Tribunal.

Consequently, both Appellant and Respondent reliefs are granted in parts as follows: Appellant reliefs (i) and (ii) granted.

Appellant reliefs (iii) to (vi) not granted

Respondent alternative prayers (i) and (2) also granted

 

Tribunal hereby orders as follows:

(1) That the (N1,131,999,976.00) One Billion, Hundred and Thirty-one Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety-nine thousand, Nine hundred and Seventy-Six Naira only) as PAYE for the period of 2017-2020,2021 made in the demand letter titled ‘Administrative


Assessment for 2017-2020’ of 25th March 2022 and final Demand Notice of 9th October 2022 by the Respondent is null and void.

 

(2) The assessment and demand of (N1,131,999,976.00) One Billion, Hundred and Thirty-one Million, Nine Hundred and Ninety-nine thousand, Nine hundred and Seventy-Six Naira only) made in the Demand letter titled ‘Administrative Assessment for 2017-2020’ of 25th March 2022 and Final Demand Notice of 9th October 2022 by the Respondent is hereby vacated.

(3) That Appellant should furnish the 1st Respondent with Pay-As-You-Earn (PAYE) Taxes from the Appellant’s employees and/or the 2nd to the 25th Respondent and Bayelsa State Infrastructural Maintenance Levy (BIM), for the works activities of the Appellant within the Agbami Fields.

(4)That the Appellant should furnish the 1st Respondent with documents showing it personnel deployed to work at Agbami, their Pay roll schedule report, Technical Service contract of engagement at Agbami as well as Timesheets and individual contracts for the said personnel.

This is the unanimous judgement of the Tribunal

 

Dated this             8th              day of             May        2024.

 


Signed:


 

Hon (Prof.) Obehi Adetokunbo Odiase-Alegimenlen Chairman


 

 

 

Hon. (Dr.) Ala-Peters David                              Hon. (Mrs.) Hilda Ofure Ozoh Member                                                                              Member

 

 

 

Hon. (Barr.) Ajoku Vitalis Friday

Hon.

(Prof.)

Olatunde    Julius

Otusanya

Member

 

 

Member

 

 

 

APPEARANCE:

Sivbone Edu ESQ                                                  Appellant


I. M. BeinBein and B. E. Cocodia                   Respondent



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